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Grouts and Silicones

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Grouts and silicones for tiling projects

This range covers grout and silicone sealant products from Roberts Designs, the two main jointing and sealing materials used to finish a tiling job. Grout fills the gaps between tiles across a flat surface, while silicone is used at specific junctions, corners and wet-area perimeters where a flexible, movement-tolerant seal is needed instead of a rigid one. Anyone tiling or retiling a bathroom, kitchen splashback, laundry or outdoor area will generally need both products, used in the correct locations, to get a finished result that holds up over time.

What grout does

Grout is applied between tiles to fill the gap left during installation, locking the tiles in place and closing the surface so water and dirt cannot get underneath. It is a rigid material once cured, which makes it suitable for flat tiled surfaces like floors and walls, but not suitable for joints that need to flex or move, such as where a wall meets a floor or where a bath meets a tiled surround.

What silicone does

Silicone sealant is used at movement joints and wet-area junctions, places like internal corners, the joint between a tiled wall and floor, around a bath, shower base or benchtop, and anywhere two different surfaces meet. These points experience small amounts of movement over time due to temperature change, building settlement or general use, and a rigid grout joint in these locations is more likely to crack, whereas silicone remains flexible and continues to seal the gap.

Colour matching to your tiles

Grout and silicone are both available in a range of colours, and matching the colour to the tile choice is one of the more visible decisions in a tiling job, since grout lines run across the entire tiled surface and silicone beads sit at obvious junctions like internal corners. Selecting matching or complementary colours for both products, rather than treating them as an afterthought, helps the finished job look intentional rather than mismatched.

Sanded versus unsanded grout

Grout is generally available in sanded and unsanded formulations, and the right choice depends on the width of the gap between tiles. Wider gaps typically call for a sanded grout, which resists shrinking and cracking across a larger joint, while narrower gaps are more commonly filled with an unsanded grout. Checking the tile manufacturer's recommended gap width, and matching the grout type to that gap, helps avoid cracking or shrinkage after the job is finished.

  • Grout fills flat gaps between tiles on floors and walls
  • Silicone seals movement joints and wet-area junctions such as corners and bath edges
  • Match grout and silicone colour to the tile choice for a consistent finish
  • Choose sanded or unsanded grout based on the width of the tile gap

Confirm gap width and joint location before choosing between grout and silicone, since using the wrong product in a movement joint is a common cause of cracking.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between grout and silicone?
Grout is a rigid material used to fill the flat gaps between tiles on a floor or wall, while silicone is a flexible sealant used at movement joints and wet-area junctions such as internal corners or where a bath meets tiling. Grout is not designed to flex, so it should not be used in joints that experience movement.
Where should I use silicone instead of grout?
Silicone should be used at movement joints and wet-area perimeters, including internal corners, where a tiled wall meets the floor, around a bath or shower base, and anywhere two different surfaces meet. Using grout in these spots instead of silicone is a common reason cracking appears after a tiling job is finished.
Should grout match the colour of my tiles?
Matching or complementary grout colour is worth choosing deliberately, since grout lines run across the entire tiled surface and are highly visible. Silicone should also be selected in a matching colour, particularly at corners and edges where it sits alongside the grout.
What is the difference between sanded and unsanded grout?
Sanded grout is generally used for wider gaps between tiles, as it resists shrinking and cracking across a larger joint, while unsanded grout suits narrower gaps. Checking the tile manufacturer's recommended gap width is the best way to choose between the two.
Can I use the same silicone for both indoor and outdoor tiling?
Silicone products can vary in what conditions they are designed for, so it is worth checking that the specific product is suited to the location, particularly for outdoor or heavily wet areas. Matching the product to the joint location and exposure conditions helps the seal last as intended.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best tile finish for a bathroom, matte or gloss?

Matte tiles are trending strongly in Australian bathrooms for their contemporary look and practical ability to hide water spots and fingerprints. Gloss tiles reflect light and can make a bathroom feel brighter and larger, but show water marks and smudges more readily. For shower recesses and wet floors, matte or satin finishes with good slip resistance are generally preferred.

How many tiles do I need to order for my bathroom?

Measure your total wall and floor surface area in square metres, then add a 10–15% wastage allowance for cuts, breakages, and future repairs. For complex layouts with diagonal patterns or feature inserts, increase the wastage to 15–20%. Always order all tiles from the same batch (check the shade lot/batch number) as tiles from different batches can vary slightly in colour.

How do I choose between floor tiles and wall tiles?

Floor tiles must have an adequate slip resistance rating (P3 minimum for domestic bathrooms) and be durable enough for foot traffic. Wall tiles can be glazed ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone, they don't need to carry load but should be moisture-resistant. Many Australian renovators choose matching or coordinating floor and wall tiles from the same range for a cohesive look.

What tile size is best for a small bathroom in Australia?

For small bathrooms, tiles between 300 x 300mm and 600 x 300mm often work well on both walls and floors. Smaller mosaic or subway tiles (75 x 150mm or 100 x 200mm) are a classic choice for shower walls. While large format tiles can also work in small spaces, they require a very level substrate and expert installation. Avoid tiles that are too small on floors (like 50 x 50mm mosaics) in large quantities, as the increased grout lines can make a space feel busier.

How do I incorporate feature tiles without over-designing the bathroom?

The most effective approach is to choose one feature zone and use your feature tile there, a full-height shower wall, the bath surround wall, or the vanity splashback area. Keep the remaining surfaces in a neutral or complementary field tile. This creates impact without visual clutter. Limit your palette to two or three complementary materials for a cohesive result.

What is the slip resistance rating I need for bathroom floor tiles?

Australian Standards (AS 4586) require bathroom floor tiles to have a minimum slip resistance rating of P3 for domestic bathrooms and P4 or P5 for wet areas like shower recesses. The Blue Space recommends checking the slip resistance rating of any tile you're considering for floor use, particularly in the shower. Matte and textured porcelain tiles generally offer better slip resistance than polished or gloss finishes.

What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?

Porcelain tiles are fired at higher temperatures and are denser, less porous, and harder than ceramic tiles. This makes porcelain more water-resistant, more durable, and suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications, including high-traffic floors. Ceramic tiles are lighter and easier to cut, making them a practical choice for bathroom walls and splashbacks. For bathroom floors and wet areas, porcelain is generally the preferred option in Australia.