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Zellige tiles: handmade and handmade-look tiles for walls

Zellige is a Moroccan tile made by hand from clay. Each piece is shaped, glazed and fired individually, so no two tiles match, and a finished wall catches light unevenly in a way a flat factory tile can't. That's the appeal, and it's also why zellige needs more thought than most tiles at the planning stage.

This collection sorts into two groups. A small part is handmade, made with artisanal techniques. The larger part is zellige-look: ceramic and porcelain tiles, Italian and Spanish made, that copy the wavy surface, soft edges and glossy glaze of the handmade original with more consistency from tile to tile. The sections below cover what separates them, and the choice comes down to how much variation you want to live with. The wall tiles collection gives the wider picture of tiles made for walls.

What are zellige tiles?

Zellige began as a mosaic art in Morocco. Today it usually comes as a 100 x 100 square or a subway format, still made by hand with traditional methods. Real Moroccan zellige is handcrafted from Fez clay, glazed by hand and fired in kilns, and the hand work leaves variation in texture, finish, size and thickness. Laid together, those differences form a patchwork effect.

Zellige is a ceramic. The glaze is baked on in the kiln, and that glaze is the protective layer on the tile face, which is why the face itself doesn't need sealing, unlike natural stone or encaustic tiles. Pits, ripples, tiny chips and fine crazing in the glaze belong to the tile and aren't faults.

Real handmade or zellige-look?

Design guides draw the line plainly. Real zellige is made by hand from natural clay, so it varies from tile to tile and asks more of the installer. Zellige-look tiles are factory made from ceramic or porcelain with a glazed surface that replicates the handmade appearance. Both have a place, and the choice depends on the room and the amount of variation you'll accept.

The Evelyn listings describe the handmade end of this collection. The ceramic is hand moulded and shaped, with the colour glaze applied by a skilled craftsman, in a wavy structured finish with a rich gloss glaze. It comes as a 100 x 100 zellige and a 50 x 150 bejmat. The Ella range is zellige inspired, Italian made, in a 100 x 100 ceramic with a wavy structured gloss finish. Dianna, Malee and Luca are handmade looks in Spanish and Italian ceramic. The product pages say which is which, so check the description before you order.

An honest comparison

Each does a different job in a different room. Real zellige is hand-cut from unrefined clay, glazed by hand and fired in kilns in Fez, and each tile differs in tone, in edge and in the pool of glaze that catches the light. That variation is the point. It also makes installation slower, wastage higher and the surface less suited to floors or rough handling.

Zellige-look ceramic and porcelain replicate the handmade aesthetic with a factory-controlled glazed body. They have the soft texture and tonal shift of the original without the fragility, the high wastage or the sealing requirement, and they tolerate a busy kitchen splashback or a child's bathroom without complaint. For most modern Australian homes they're the practical choice. A powder room or a fireplace surround, where the tile is the main event, is where the real material earns its extra effort.

The slimmer zellige-look formats, in the 50 x 150 and 60 x 240 range, sit between bejmat and traditional subway: a calm, hand-textured rectangle that suits most contemporary interiors and forgives an imperfect substrate better than the small square formats.

Formats: square, bejmat and subway

Format changes a zellige wall as much as colour does. The 100 x 100 square is the most recognisable, a grid of small tiles with a faint shimmer that suits feature walls, niches and powder rooms. Bejmat is the elongated brick, around 50 x 150, laid horizontally for a linear look or vertically to add height in a small room. A subway shape gives the same handmade surface in a longer line. The 100mm x 100mm tiles collection and the 50mm x 150mm tiles collection list those formats across the store, and the subway tiles collection covers the longer ones.

This collection includes 75 x 150 Dianna, 75 x 200 Sicily, 100 x 100 Evelyn, Ella and Luca, 130 x 130 Malee and 200 x 200 Meander and Matrix. Thickness is printed per tile and runs from 7.5mm to 12mm across the collection.

Where zellige belongs

Zellige is a wall tile. Product pages here print it plainly: many say walls only, and several print a wear rating of 0, intended for wall applications only and not suitable for flooring. The handmade glaze can also scratch under shoes, and thickness varies by a millimetre or two from tile to tile.

Kitchen splashbacks

A full-height zellige splashback behind a stove or sink is one of the most common uses, and the glaze handles splashes. Wipe it down with a mild cleaner and a soft cloth, and keep acidic cleaners away from the glaze.

Bathroom walls and shower niches

In a bathroom, the glaze holds up to wet areas and catches light beside a mirror or tapware. Zellige suits shower walls and niches, and installers advise sealing the grout in wet zones. The bathroom tiles collection and the kitchen tiles collection sort tiles by room.

Feature walls

A single zellige wall in an entry, powder room or home bar adds texture without committing the whole room. The feature tiles collection has more statement options.

Outdoors and floors

Some zellige can go on outdoor walls, but only collections with a UV-resistant finish, and outdoor installs need adhesives and grouts made for outdoor use. In direct summer sun, some glazes fade gradually over the years, which is one more reason to confirm the finish before an outdoor wall. The Ella listing is the example here: it's listed for walls and splashbacks only, in indoor and covered outdoor wall areas. Floors are a separate question. Real zellige is generally not recommended for floors, because the hand-cut edges are uneven underfoot and the glaze isn't built for foot traffic. One supplier says zellige can go on a floor in the right conditions, in low-traffic areas such as powder rooms, en-suites, guest bathrooms and laundries, and not in hallways, entries or main living zones. Another says the tiles are for walls only. Zellige-look porcelain in floor-rated formats can go on floors, as long as the format and slip rating suit the room. The listings here side with caution, so check the Application line. Meander and Matrix are the exceptions: they're listed for walls and floors, though their pages print P3 and describe the floor use as suitable for dry areas.

Zellige in showers and wet areas

Glazed zellige surfaces are water-resistant, and zellige suits shower walls. The difference between real and look-alike shows up at the edges. Real zellige is naturally porous around its hand-cut edges, which can absorb water, so a shower wall in the real material needs careful sealing and ongoing maintenance. Zellige-look ceramic and porcelain are denser and less porous, and they generally handle a shower wall without sealing. For a shower, splashback or bathroom wall, the specific tile decides whether sealing or a tighter grouting strategy is needed.

The shower floor is a different question. A slip-rated mosaic is usually the better pick there, and one supplier states that zellige is unsuitable for any floor, including shower floors. On this collection's pages, Meander and Matrix are the tiles listed for floors, with the P3 line noting suitability for dry areas.

Colour

Zellige holds a palette unlike most tile categories. Snow white and natural tones shimmer like cream paint catching morning light, and they're the quiet defaults. Sage and forest green ground a moody en-suite. Terracotta, blush and dusty pink layer well against warm timber. Deep blues and turquoise work as accents in a niche or behind a vanity. That palette comes from one design guide, and the range here covers it with whites, greens, beiges, blues, blacks and greys, plus pink and terracotta.

For a single colour across the store, see the blue tiles and green tiles collections. Dianna, Luca and Malee each carry a run of shades, from blush, teal, olive and oyster in Luca to terracotta and beige in Malee, and the Moroccan tiles collection shows the wider Moroccan look.

Choosing from a sample, not a screen

The most common zellige mistake is choosing from a phone screen. A photograph flattens the thing that makes the tile worth having: the way glaze pools differently on each piece, the way light reflects unevenly across the surface and the slight shadow at every uneven edge. On a screen it can look like a flat coloured wall, and in real light it shimmers. Holding a sample up to the light in your own room, and comparing two or three colours side by side, settles most doubts. Warmer tones suit kitchens with timber cabinetry, and lighter shades suit bathrooms that should feel bright and airy.

It also helps to look at what surrounds the wall. A zellige wall sits in a kitchen or bathroom that opens onto the rest of the home, and the floor, joinery, benchtop, tapware finish and paint colour decide whether it reads as a considered feature. Zellige pairs well with travertine, timber, brushed brass, matte black and warm white, but it does want a plan. Specified on its own, it can feel stranded. The travertine look tiles collection is one natural companion for the floor.

Grout, joints and edges

Grout is the decision people underestimate. The handmade texture should lead, and a high-contrast grout, such as charcoal on white, draws every grid line into focus and flattens the soft variation that makes the tile worth choosing. A grout two shades darker than the tile in a warm taupe or soft mushroom lets the tile breathe. A perfectly matched grout reads smooth and flat, which is sometimes the goal.

Joint width follows the tile. Installers of real zellige suggest a 1 to 3mm joint to keep the focus on the tile, and one supplier recommends edge-to-edge laying with minimal or no grout lines for a continuous look. Look-alikes are cut with more precision, so a 3 to 4mm line is a typical suggestion for them. In this collection the listings print a recommended gap of either over 3mm or 1.5mm to 3mm, depending on the tile. Edges also differ: most tiles here are non-rectified, some are marked handmade, and a smaller group is rectified.

Format affects the grout type. Mosaic sheets and small tiles take unsanded grout for narrow joints, and large-format zellige may need epoxy grout.

Sealing, cleaning and upkeep

The glazed face doesn't strictly need sealing, because it's vitrified. The grout is the exposed part. Grout is porous, and it picks up shampoo, oil and spills unless it's sealed. In wet zones like showers, splashbacks and bath surrounds, installers apply a penetrating, non-pigmented sealer to the grout after installation and reseal every twelve to twenty-four months, depending on use. The Malee listing says cleaning is easy with no sealing required, and the other pages here describe the tiles as easy to clean.

Zellige cleans easily. Use warm water and a mild, pH-neutral soap such as dish soap, applied with a soft sponge or microfibre cloth, then dry with a clean cloth to avoid water spots on darker glazes. Wipe loose grit away first, since dust acts like fine sandpaper under a scrubbing cloth. Alternating regular cleans with an occasional deep clean keeps the glaze looking fresh: pre-soak the tiles, apply the cleaner and let it sit for a few minutes, scrub gently, then rinse thoroughly with clean water. Patch-test any cleaner in a discreet spot first. The hand-applied glaze is softer than machine-made ceramic, so skip vinegar, lemon juice, bleach, ammonia, steel wool, scouring pads and stiff brushes.

Ordering and installing

Zellige earns a larger allowance than most tiles. For real handmade zellige, designers recommend ordering 15 to 20% extra, to cover natural variation, breakage from irregular edges and batches that are hard to match later. For look-alikes, 10% is generally enough. Mixing tiles from several boxes spreads the colour variation so it reads as intentional across the wall.

Zellige needs a waterproof substrate and a polymer-modified or flexible, water-resistant adhesive. Product suppliers recommend a qualified tradesperson for installation, and the same advice applies to every tile here. Read the product page for the exact tile before you order.

Ranges in this collection

Each range has its own surface, and the product pages print the details.

Evelyn is handmade zellige ceramic, hand moulded and glazed by a craftsman. The 100 x 100 is listed for walls only and indoors, in a satin finish with handmade undulations, a V3 appearance and a recommended gap over 3mm.

Ella is an Italian-made, zellige-inspired 100 x 100 ceramic in gloss with a cushioned edge and a low, handmade-character texture, listed for walls and splashbacks only.

Dianna is a 75 x 150 handmade-look ceramic made in Spain, with a wavy structured finish in a rich gloss glaze. Luca is a 100 x 100 handmade-look tile, soft to the touch with rounded edges, listed for bathroom and kitchen walls.

Malee is a Spanish handmade-look ceramic at 130 x 130 and 8mm, in gloss and matte satin, with a soft cushion edge, a V3 appearance and a wall category of 0 for indoor use.

Meander and Matrix are porcelain in 200 x 200 at 7.5mm. Meander brings a fish scale curve with a calm matte finish, listed for kitchens, bathrooms and laundries. Matrix pairs marble looks with geometric or concave subway options in white, deep green and black.

Sicily is Italian made, hand-crafted with ever-changing materials, with clear shade transitions and strong shading, chipping and relief imperfections typical of artisan production. The listing is clear that these irregularities are the look.

For other marble looks and mosaic formats, see the marble look tiles collection and the mosaic tiles collection, and for the common 100 x 100 square the square tiles collection.

Are zellige tiles a trend, and what are the downsides?

Design guides describe zellige as a tile that divides a room. Its limits are worth stating before you buy. Installation is more complex, and an experienced installer matters. The handmade surface carries chips, pits and crazing by nature. Floor use is limited. And variation in thickness means more planning around cuts and grout. In very minimal rooms, the texture can look accidental rather than intended, so zellige works best where it's given a role.

The look-alikes remove some of those limits. Zellige-look ceramic and porcelain are cut with more precision, so joints can be more consistent, and the Malee listing says the tile needs no sealing. What you give up is some of the one-off character. Whichever you choose, order a generous allowance, plan the grout early and treat the wall as a feature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best tile finish for a bathroom, matte or gloss?

Matte tiles are trending strongly in Australian bathrooms for their contemporary look and practical ability to hide water spots and fingerprints. Gloss tiles reflect light and can make a bathroom feel brighter and larger, but show water marks and smudges more readily. For shower recesses and wet floors, matte or satin finishes with good slip resistance are generally preferred.

How many tiles do I need to order for my bathroom?

Measure your total wall and floor surface area in square metres, then add a 10–15% wastage allowance for cuts, breakages, and future repairs. For complex layouts with diagonal patterns or feature inserts, increase the wastage to 15–20%. Always order all tiles from the same batch (check the shade lot/batch number) as tiles from different batches can vary slightly in colour.

How do I choose between floor tiles and wall tiles?

Floor tiles must have an adequate slip resistance rating (P3 minimum for domestic bathrooms) and be durable enough for foot traffic. Wall tiles can be glazed ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone, they don't need to carry load but should be moisture-resistant. Many Australian renovators choose matching or coordinating floor and wall tiles from the same range for a cohesive look.

What tile size is best for a small bathroom in Australia?

For small bathrooms, tiles between 300 x 300mm and 600 x 300mm often work well on both walls and floors. Smaller mosaic or subway tiles (75 x 150mm or 100 x 200mm) are a classic choice for shower walls. While large format tiles can also work in small spaces, they require a very level substrate and expert installation. Avoid tiles that are too small on floors (like 50 x 50mm mosaics) in large quantities, as the increased grout lines can make a space feel busier.

How do I incorporate feature tiles without over-designing the bathroom?

The most effective approach is to choose one feature zone and use your feature tile there, a full-height shower wall, the bath surround wall, or the vanity splashback area. Keep the remaining surfaces in a neutral or complementary field tile. This creates impact without visual clutter. Limit your palette to two or three complementary materials for a cohesive result.

What is the slip resistance rating I need for bathroom floor tiles?

Australian Standards (AS 4586) require bathroom floor tiles to have a minimum slip resistance rating of P3 for domestic bathrooms and P4 or P5 for wet areas like shower recesses. The Blue Space recommends checking the slip resistance rating of any tile you're considering for floor use, particularly in the shower. Matte and textured porcelain tiles generally offer better slip resistance than polished or gloss finishes.

What is the difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles?

Porcelain tiles are fired at higher temperatures and are denser, less porous, and harder than ceramic tiles. This makes porcelain more water-resistant, more durable, and suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications, including high-traffic floors. Ceramic tiles are lighter and easier to cut, making them a practical choice for bathroom walls and splashbacks. For bathroom floors and wet areas, porcelain is generally the preferred option in Australia.

What is a zellige tile?

Zellige is a handmade glazed tile with roots in Moroccan ceramic tradition, individually formed and fired rather than machine-pressed to a uniform finish. That process gives each tile slight variation in colour, thickness and surface texture, and a glossy, faintly uneven surface that a mass-produced tile doesn't have. It's most commonly used in Australian bathrooms as a splashback or feature wall rather than across a full floor.

Are zellige tiles a passing trend or a longer-term style choice?

Zellige has been used as a building material for centuries, so the tile itself isn't a trend, even though its current popularity in Australian bathroom design has grown quickly over the past few years. Its handmade, textured look tends to sit outside fast style cycles better than a lot of patterned tiles, since the appeal comes from the material's texture and variation rather than a specific colour or motif going in and out of fashion.

What are the disadvantages of zellige tiles?

The same handmade variation that gives zellige its character also makes it less predictable to work with. Sizing and thickness can vary slightly tile to tile, which takes a more experienced installer and more time to lay evenly, particularly around grout lines. The glazed surface is also more prone to showing installation imperfections than a flat, uniform tile, so it isn't the easiest starting choice for a first-time DIY tiler. Sealing and cleaning requirements can differ from standard ceramic or porcelain too, so check the specific product's care instructions.

Are zellige tiles expensive?

They generally cost more than a standard machine-made ceramic or porcelain tile of a similar size, mainly because of the handmade production process and the skilled installation labour involved rather than the material itself. Cost varies a fair amount by supplier and finish, so it's worth comparing zellige specifically against other feature tiles you're considering rather than against a plain field tile, since they're not really doing the same job in a design.

Can zellige tiles be used on bathroom floors?

It's mainly used on walls, particularly splashbacks and feature walls, rather than floors. Floor tiles need a defined slip resistance rating for safety, and general buying questions like that, along with sizing and ceramic-versus-porcelain comparisons, are covered on the main tiles page rather than repeated here.